修复：避免首事件间隙锁死锁

shierfeng-fastapi-backend/module_business/dao/inventory_dao.py

@@ -93,16 +93,21 @@ class InventoryDao:
         event: BizPalletEvent,
     ) -> BizPalletEvent:
         """在调用方持有库存行锁时，为托盘追加下一序号事件。"""
-        sequence_result = await db.execute(
-            select(BizPalletEvent.event_seq)
-            .where(BizPalletEvent.pallet_id == inventory.pallet_id)
-            .order_by(BizPalletEvent.event_seq.desc())
-            .limit(1)
-            .with_for_update()
-        )
-        last_sequence = sequence_result.scalar_one_or_none()
+        last_sequence = 0
+        if inventory.last_event_id is not None:
+            sequence_result = await db.execute(
+                select(BizPalletEvent.event_seq)
+                .where(
+                    BizPalletEvent.event_id == inventory.last_event_id,
+                    BizPalletEvent.pallet_id == inventory.pallet_id,
+                )
+                .with_for_update()
+            )
+            last_sequence = sequence_result.scalar_one_or_none()
+            if last_sequence is None:
+                raise RuntimeError('托盘库存事件指针不一致')
         event.pallet_id = inventory.pallet_id
-        event.event_seq = (last_sequence or 0) + 1
+        event.event_seq = last_sequence + 1
         db.add(event)
         await db.flush()
         inventory.last_event_id = event.event_id

shierfeng-fastapi-backend/module_business/entity/vo/operation_vo.py

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ def _validate_page_query_date_range(value: BaseModel) -> BaseModel:
     end_value = value.end_time
     begin_date = _parse_page_query_date(begin_value) if begin_value else None
     end_date = _parse_page_query_date(end_value) if end_value else None
+    if end_date and end_date.date() == datetime.max.date():
+        raise ValueError('结束日期必须早于 9999-12-31')
     if begin_date and end_date and begin_date > end_date:
         raise ValueError('开始日期不能晚于结束日期')
     return value

shierfeng-fastapi-backend/tests/module_business/test_inventory_dao.py

@@ -284,12 +284,12 @@ class TestInventoryDao(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         self.assertIn("biz_pallet_event.idempotency_key = 'event-key'", sql)
         self.assertNotIn('FOR UPDATE', sql)
 
-    async def test_add_event_allocates_next_sequence_and_updates_inventory_pointer(self) -> None:
+    async def test_add_event_reads_exact_previous_pointer_and_updates_inventory(self) -> None:
         sequence_result = MagicMock()
         sequence_result.scalar_one.return_value = 4
         sequence_result.scalar_one_or_none.return_value = 4
         self.db.execute.return_value = sequence_result
-        inventory = BizPalletInventory(pallet_id=7, last_event_id=None)
+        inventory = BizPalletInventory(pallet_id=7, last_event_id=40)
         event = BizPalletEvent(pallet_id=99, event_seq=99, idempotency_key='event-key')
         flush_count = 0
 
@@ -311,15 +311,17 @@ class TestInventoryDao(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(2, self.db.flush.await_count)
         statement = self.db.execute.await_args.args[0]
         self.assertTrue(statement.selected_columns[0].compare(BizPalletEvent.event_seq.property.columns[0]))
+        self.assertTrue(statement.get_final_froms()[0].compare(BizPalletEvent.__table__))
         for dialect in (mysql.dialect(), postgresql.dialect()):
             sql = compile_sql(statement, dialect)
             self.assertNotIn('max(', sql.lower())
+            self.assertIn('biz_pallet_event.event_id = 40', sql)
             self.assertIn('biz_pallet_event.pallet_id = 7', sql)
-            self.assertIn('ORDER BY biz_pallet_event.event_seq DESC', sql)
-            self.assertIn('LIMIT 1', sql)
             self.assertIn('FOR UPDATE', sql)
+            self.assertNotIn('ORDER BY', sql)
+            self.assertNotIn('LIMIT', sql)
 
-    async def test_add_first_event_starts_sequence_at_one(self) -> None:
+    async def test_add_first_event_starts_at_one_without_query(self) -> None:
         sequence_result = MagicMock()
         sequence_result.scalar_one.return_value = None
         sequence_result.scalar_one_or_none.return_value = None
@@ -331,6 +333,25 @@ class TestInventoryDao(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
 
         self.assertEqual(1, event.event_seq)
         self.assertEqual(51, inventory.last_event_id)
+        self.db.execute.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.db.add.assert_called_once_with(event)
+        self.assertEqual(2, self.db.flush.await_count)
+
+    async def test_add_event_rejects_missing_previous_pointer_without_write(self) -> None:
+        sequence_result = MagicMock()
+        sequence_result.scalar_one_or_none.return_value = None
+        self.db.execute.return_value = sequence_result
+        inventory = BizPalletInventory(pallet_id=8, last_event_id=50)
+        event = BizPalletEvent(pallet_id=8, idempotency_key='broken-pointer')
+
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, '托盘库存事件指针不一致'):
+            await InventoryDao.add_event(self.db, inventory, event)
+
+        self.db.execute.assert_awaited_once()
+        self.db.add.assert_not_called()
+        self.db.flush.assert_not_awaited()
+        self.assertEqual(50, inventory.last_event_id)
+        self.assertIsNone(event.event_seq)
 
 
 class TestOperationDaoReads(unittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):

shierfeng-fastapi-backend/tests/module_business/test_vo_contract.py

@@ -809,6 +809,18 @@ class BusinessVoContractTest(unittest.TestCase):
             with self.subTest(model=model_class.__name__, case='inverted'), self.assertRaises(ValidationError):
                 model_class.model_validate({'beginTime': '2026-07-03', 'endTime': '2026-07-02'})
 
+    def test_operation_page_query_rejects_overflowing_end_but_allows_same_begin(self) -> None:
+        for model_class in OPERATION_PAGE_QUERY_MODELS:
+            with self.subTest(model=model_class.__name__, field='beginTime'):
+                model = model_class.model_validate({'beginTime': '9999-12-31'})
+                self.assertEqual('9999-12-31', model.begin_time)
+                self.assertIsNone(model.end_time)
+            with (
+                self.subTest(model=model_class.__name__, field='endTime'),
+                self.assertRaises(ValidationError),
+            ):
+                model_class.model_validate({'endTime': '9999-12-31'})
+
     def test_pallet_page_size_is_capped_at_100(self) -> None:
         self.assertEqual(100, PalletPageQueryModel.model_validate({'pageSize': 100}).page_size)
         with self.assertRaises(ValidationError):